Simard defaulted (failed to pay) on Correct Answer(s) Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 1, eff. D) federal matching funds. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Sec. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 5, eff. Apply today! 12, eff. 996, Sec. In Texas fundraising, Greg Abbott is in a league of his own | The Texas Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 1, eff. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. FEC | Candidate | Types of contributions (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. the contract. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1, eff. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. A Texan is MOST likely to identify as a conservative. DC (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. 240, eff. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 2586), Sec. SUBCHAPTER B. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. 3.63 & 4.74 RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. 1), Sec. 1, eff. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. 763, Sec. A.3d 1154 (Md. Incorrect Answer(s) Who Raised the Most? $$ The Texas Ethics Commission's . 3580), Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. A. 253.032. Incorrect answers: EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . 1096, Sec. 1, eff. 1, eff. 253.094. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? Sept. 1, 2003. 3233), Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states for $192,000. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ 304, Sec. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. 253.038. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. September 1, 2007. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2065), Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. 3233), Sec. vetoing bills. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? - credibility Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. get-out-the-vote efforts PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. 1127 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] How much did they budget for transportation costs? 253.042. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | 3.33 & 3.80 \\ Sec. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 5.contributors who live outside the district. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. CORPORATE LOANS. electing a speaker of the house (Which interest groups contribute the most? 2677), Sec. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. 5.07, eff. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets Test One- 3rd Quarter Flashcards by Luke Eldore | Brainscape And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. \end{array} A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . 3.super PACs. 1, eff. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. 4060), Sec. 4, eff. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. \end{array} 253.041. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1329 (H.B. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. 43, Sec. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. How long is the Texas legislature in session? Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst 253.153. Sec. First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. 253.031. Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) 552, Sec. 3233), Sec. Sec. 3044), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. 76.02, eff. Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. Donor Demographics OpenSecrets (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? Sept. 1, 1997. 384 (H.B. September 1, 2019. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. 1, eff. 1, eff. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? 304, Sec. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch 253.095. 864, Sec. 384 (H.B. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. 253.097. 253.157. 10, eff. 3233), Sec. A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, the second resale? (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to 2, eff. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. After submitting the high bid at 1329 (H.B. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. ), Correct answers: Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 253. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND - Texas They possess unique knowledge. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. 253.0341. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . Correct answers: (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.134. 2359), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ Jan. 1, 1992. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. Sept. 1, 1997. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. 937, Sec. 3, eff. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. 11, eff. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. Jan. 1, 1992. \end{array} be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. Which type of legislative committee is most important? (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Civil rights group: Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. 249, Sec. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. June 2, 2019. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ June 15, 2017. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? An officeholder who lawfully accepts officeholder contributions may use those contributions in connection with the officeholder's campaign for elective office after appointing a campaign treasurer. 253.176. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. Correct Answer(s) RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. 253.167. 4 (S.B. 1, eff. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day.