He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Partially because of the nature of its main character. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Are there no prisons?'' '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. You are changed. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Instant PDF downloads. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Studying A Christmas Carol? Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. 6. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Stave 3 - ignorance and want We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Whatever the genre. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. A happy New Year to all the world. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. He always did!". Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. He always did.". I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. A merry Christmas to everybody! Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Oh, glorious. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Summary. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Analysis. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. They are mans. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The workers will be repairing the building. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. "I wish you could have gone. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. I can't afford to make idle people merry. ". A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two.