According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. Adam and his male successors, in the nine generations before Noah, fathered their first-born male at ages between approximately 160 and 200. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. City of Cain. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. (See? Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. Got that? Irad was the father of Mehujael. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. Cain knew his wife. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. Origen defined Nod as the land of trembling and wrote that it symbolized the condition of all who forsake God. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. [250] An obvious mistake. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of. Enki was the god of the sweet waters needed for life. 3870. by: Robert Marshall. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. The Story of Cain and Abel. Learn how your comment data is processed. At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. 3. Forget about the burden of living under the curse. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Your email address will not be published. Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. Genesis 4:17. A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. A city doomed to judgement. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people . When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. And Cain's family built a city in that land; and Cain named the city after his first child, whom he had called Enoch. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. (Hebrews12:22-24) Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the, (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilization. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). Cain's descendants. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. Answer. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). Scythe. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to questions@thestreamtv.comWEBSITE: . The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). 18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: . Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer.