(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. It was converted to apartments in 1985. 01. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. The cross street is 63rd St. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 The Trolley Dodger On the Air Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the . For Shipping to Canada: Original Rainbow Cone on Western Ave in Beverly, Chicago: Grandma would take us on the bus to visit the cemetery and after we would stop at the Rainbow Cone! The State Street Subway African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. 08. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. What is the South Side of Chicago called? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. Order your copy today! Apartments for Rent in South Side, Chicago, IL. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. 03. The date is June 16, 1954. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. 10. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. 10. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. So, where is the Shameless house located? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago (312 . 3:45 Box motor #5 PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) ), Now Available On Compact Disc You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. The Freight Tunnels You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Disc Two Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. Capital Transit: From the Original Master Tapes 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. 1. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: Properties covered include: But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. 02. Disc One The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. 07. RRCNSLR A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. 03. 04. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. 3. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 Total time (3 discs) 215:03. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. March 20, 2019. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Length 128 pages 4:35 August 27, 1954 12. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. 5:17 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 They lived around Halsted ave. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Another fantastic series of photos. 03. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. History. Todays photos have two things in common. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Chapter Titles: IND Subway (New York City): South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! 143 followers . Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. The Civic Opera House is to the left. The Last Street Railway The date is June 17, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. I remember old Chicago trolley buses from when I was a little girl. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) 16. Total time: 79:30 While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. . Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954.