[6], The British authorities also encouraged Ramgarhias to migrate within India during the first quarter of the 20th century. Thereafter, all Sikh places of worship came to be known as gurdwaras. It was probably because they are, by caste, builders. Whether you live in India or overseas, you can take a paid subscription by clicking here. Copyright 2022 Printline Media Pvt. The Devi Gita, declares her to be the greatest Goddess. Sikhism, despite its egalitarian philosophy, and the gallant well-meaning efforts of various Sikh reform organisations, could not extricate itself from caste. B * Babra * Bachu * Bansal * Bahra * Bamrah * Bara * Barhey * Bari * Baharha * Bhachu * Bhachoo * Bhamber * Bhambher * Aujla (), a tribe of Jats descended from their eponym a Hajual Bhati Rajput and found in Sialkot : also found in Montgomery where they are Muhammadans and classed as agricultural. Thus Jassa Singh Ramgarhia won the battle of Ram Rauni. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . Jassa Singh recovered all his lost territories and set himself up at Batala, which he fortified by a thick wall. Hearing the news of the second invasion of Abdali, Mir Mannu made peace with Sikhs and ceded an estate in Patti area to them. The caste system is a Hindu concept like the others above said and people fit into Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya etc.. Jatts are a group of people who migrated into Sindh and were treated as Vaishyas by the ruling Hindu elite. [6] There is agreement among the sources that he was of Tarkhan[7] origin and was originally named Jassa Singh Thokar (Jassa Singh the Carpenter). Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you. The meaning of the surname Rehal is Palace. I would request you to go through the below link and understand what it is and then come back, if you have any further question. A conflict between Jai Singh Kanhaiya and Jassa Singh Ramgarhia developed and the Bhangi Misl sardars also developed differences with Jai Singh Kanhaiya. Under the Dal Khalsa banner, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia established his Misl of Ramgarhia around Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Batala His misl contained more then 5000 cavalry always on move and helping Dal Khalsa whenever Afghanis or Mughals attacked. Sikh Surnames . Clans . These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat(t)ri (kh schwa t r long e). Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. There were nine hundred Sikhs in it, under Jassa Singh's command. Interactive map, listing and data download, People Group data: Omid. The Sikh community in Kansas City dates from the 1960s. The Census of 1881 and 1931 recorded various castes within the Sikh community, including Aroras, Ahluwalias, Bhattras, Chhimbas, Jats, Jheers, Khatris, Kambohs, Labanas, Lohars, Mahatam, Mazhabis, Nais, Ramgarhias, Ramdasias, Ranghretas, and Sainis. [10], In 1765, Ahmad Shah Durrani invaded India for seventh time in the winter of 17641765, During this campaign he constantly harassed by Sikhs, Qazi Nur Muhammad who was present in the Afghan army describes the numbers of engagements between Sikhs and Afghans, a battle was fought on the western bank of the Satluj opposite Rupar, it was morning and the Afghan army was hardly gone 3km from the western bank of the Satluj, when they attacked by the Sikhs, The Afghans immediately stopped marching and got into regular formation of battle, Ahmad Shah Durrani was in the center with 6,000 choice soldiers, Shah Vali Khan, Jahan Khan, Shah Pasand Khan, Anzala Khan and others at the head of 12,000 troops were on the right Nasir Khan with 12,000 Baluchis was on the left, The Dal Khalsa also organised themselves in regular battle army The Sikhs again emerged into the open and decided to rebuild the Ram Rauni fort. These are the longest-lived members of the Rehal family on AncientFaces. He joined forces with Adina Beg, who appointed him a risaldar (commander), but switche Beg's siege and, in 1752, rebuilt the damaged fort. Notable people with the surname include: This page lists people with the surname Janda. Rai Sikhs are members of the Mahatam ethnic group. These photos contain people and places related to the Rehal last name. Before their conversion to Sikhism, Dalit Sikhs were Hindus, and had embraced Sikhism in the hope of gaining dignity and social equality. 60 death records. WebJassa Singh Ramgarhia was born into a Sikh family with surname Sagoo in 1723. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. He stayed on with Guru Gobind Singh till the Guru moved to the South, and when Banda Bahadur came to Punjab, joined him in his battles against the Mughals. The noble Rehal families are the descendants of the King Rehal. Lally is also a Punjabi surname for the people belonging to various Punjab villages like Lallian Kalan Village near Lambran in Jalandhar. 4 Where does the last name Janda come from? Sikh Youth growing up under pro-caste environment won't let it go. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. You can add any HTML including images, paragraphs and lists. Durga (Hindustani pronunciation: [dura]; Sanskrit: ), meaning "the inaccessible" or "the invincible", is the most popular incarnation of Devi and one of the main forms of the Goddess Shakti in the Hindu pantheon. Each caste has its sphere of influence In 1745, he was deputed to settle terms with Adina Beg, the faujdar of the Jalandhar Doab, who was harassing the Sikhs under instructions from Nawab Zakariya Khan, the Mughal governor of Lahore. How did Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue? [8][pageneeded], Jassa Singh rose to command the Sikh misl that became later known as Ramgarhia and built a fort called Ram Rauni and Ramgarhia Bunga (watchtower) at Amritsar. Their role was to protect society by fighting in wartime and governing in peacetime. Which is the most common Jatt surname in Punjabi? Other data may have varying ages. Both sides drew out swords and were about to pounce upon each other when Jassa Singh Ahluwalia at once renounced the honour, Ramgarhia detached the throne of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (on which he ordered the death of 9th guru Guru Teg Bahadur ji) and brought it on elephants and kept it at Golden Temple, Amritsar. They were allegedly converted to Sikhism during the time of fourth Guru of the Sikh faith, Guru Ram Das. During his younger days, Mangal Singh remained in attendance on Maharaja Ranjit Singh who gave Our gurus said..sikh di koi jaat nahi, jis di jaat hai oh sikh nahi..on one side we said that we all follow guru granth sahib but on other side we believe in such stupid beliefs. They were traditionally herders and became farmers eventually. His hobbies include reading up on a variety of subjects. Jai Singh Kanhaiya joined Jassa Singh Ahluvalia and the Ramgarhia Sardar had to flee the Punjab. [3][4][5] He had four brothers - Jai Singh, Khushal Singh, Mali Singh Ramgarhia and Tara Singh - and became head of the family when his father, Giani Bhagwan Singh, died. Jai Singh was defeated and his son Gurbakhsh Singh killed. As they took up farming, they and the original Jatt communities often merged, so it is often neccessary to go back to these times to truly find the origin of the family. They were primarily scavengers before their conversion to Sikhism. Lord Rama, Seventh avatar of God Vishnu and the king of Ayodhya. Where does the last name Jandu come from? Meat or intoxicants (alcohol, cigarettes, drugs etc.) He became the Misldar of the Ramgarhia Misl ( army ). Brother of Baba Jai Singh; Baba Khush Haal ; Baba Maali Singh and Baba Tara Singh. 'Matharu or Matharoo ( in Gurmukh script) is a prominent Sikh clan belonging to the Jatt tribe. they will few found in Pakistan and India Punjab. Jassa Singh died on 20 April 1803 at the age of 80. Views are personal. As the Afghan threat receded, the Sikh sardars began fighting among themselves. Misl was created by Tarkhan Sikhs and almost all Tarkhans adopted Ramgarhia as a surname. Most of the Tarkhans or Ramgarhias are originated from Majha region of Panjab. It progresses toward becoming inconvenience free for individuals to perceive an individuals standing from their surname. He and the remaining soldiers fought their way out to seek shelter in their old haunts, the hills and forests till the right opportunity presented itself to rebuild Ramgarh, which was razed to the ground by the Mughals soon after it was vacated. The Rehal families celebrate all the festivals related to the Great Devi Durga. If you lived in British controlled Kenya in the earlier half of the 20th century, you might think that all Sikhs were moving to Africa! The Sikhs emerged stronger as a result of these trials and in a few years had defeated all Mughal forces between area of River Jamuna and River Indus. * Babra * Bachu * Bansal * Bahra * Bamrah * Bara * Barhey * Bari * Baharha * Bhachu * Bhachoo * Bhamber * Bhambher * Bhambra * Bhamra * Bhara * Bharaj * Bhari * Bhatti * Bheley * Bhogal * Bhui * Bhurjee * Bhurji * Bilkhu * Birmi * |Ethnicity of Rehal : Punjab. The Ramgarhia Mislderives its name from this place which literally means Custodians of the Castle of God. youth completely denies caste system..but still caste system is prevalent in india and mostly among sikh religion. The large size of Jassa Singh's territory aroused the jealousy of the other Sikh Misls. Singha, Bhagata (1993). The author would like to clarify that caste names have been used for academic purposes, not with any malafide intentions. Ramdasia Sikhs. ADVERTISEMENT Singha, Bhagata (1993). Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. Devi Durga Also read: How MP Excise Act systemically targets SC, ST, Vimukta communities. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. It is open to every one regardless of age, sex, caste, or creed. At the same time, it is not at odds with Sikhism to claim you are a Jatt just like it is not at odds to say you are an Italian Sikh. He covers news in Jalandhar, Nawanshahr and Hoshiarpur, and writes on environmental issues, heritage preservation and politics. The Ramgarhia are a community of Sikhs from the Punjab region of northwestern India, encompassing members of the Tarkhan and lohar subgroups As well as sermons and the singing of the scriptures, the congregation is expected to participate in the ceremonies of birth, baptism, marriage, death and celebration of festivals. His father, Bhagvan Singh was killed in a fight against Nadir Shah during his invasion of India in 1739. The Singhs inside the fort did not surrender even after two months of siege. What Can You Learn About Your Forebears From The Meaning Of Surnames. Dalit Sikhs oftenlamentthat theyremainperipheral to structures of power even in Punjab, which is the only Sikh-majority state in the Indian Union, but the recentelevation of Charanjit Singh Channi a Ramdasia Sikh to the post of ChiefMinister, and thus the first ever Dalit CM of Punjab, has dramaticallypropelled the issues and political identity of Dalit Sikhsto the centre stage ofcontemporary Punjab politics. LM . Where does the last name Janda come from? Pray for the hearts of these people to be fertile ground, ready to receive and respond to the free gift of salvation. [1], Ramgarhia caste which encompasses members of Tarkhan and Lohar are included in the list of Backward Classes (BC) to improve their economic conditions.[11]. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Etymology Discriminating against other people and claiming superiority however is wrong. In the hills Kangra, Nurpur, Mandi and Chamba paid him a tribute of two lakh of rupees. The Kul Devi of the royal Rehal families is Devi Durga. Adina Beg attacked the fort of Ram Rauni. Although Ramdasias and Ravidasias originated from Chamars, the former consider themselves superior to the latter. The Sikhs gathered at Amritsar on the occasion of Diwali in 1748 A.D. My Brother, No One Is Higher Than Anyone. Everyone Is Equal, All People In World Are Same. Guru Gobind Singh Ji Finished All This Caste System By G Patiala, India:Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Ramgarhia Castes (Gotras) List A Anuja Anwal Arab Arar Asar Asra Assoun Athangal Atwal () Aujla () Aulakh () B Babbar Bachhal Badah Badanah At the time of Guru Gobind Singh, they joined the Khalsa in large numbers. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Rehal family. These are the earliest records we have of the Rehal family. WebThe place was named so in honour of fourth Sikh GuruShri Guru Ram Das Ji, who have founded the Amritsarcity. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Mahatams were originally Hindus, though some also professed to Islam. An equestrian statue[19] of Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgharia has been installed in Amritsar, Punjab. Although someone with the last name Khatter, a derivative of Khatri, could be part of the Arora clan, this does not necessarily form part of the legal name. Both were enemies of Jai Singh Kanhaiya, Jassa Singh hurried from Tosham at the head of his whole force, and stopped at Jagraon, where Maha Singh agent's met him to form the plan of action, A Kanhaiya force tried to check Ramgarhias but failed a hard battle was fought near Achal, Jai Singh heir apparent Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya was killed in the engagement, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia recovered his all lost territories he established his headquarter at Batala.[18]. By Distribution in Pakistan Chohan/Chauhan is a unique Jat and Rajput clan that originated from the ancient Chauhan Jats (Takshak & Vats gotra) of North India. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Durga is Adi-Parashakti herself. 299 Being of the solar lineage, Hindu Rehal families worship the Invincible Goddess Durga Devi as their family deity while Sikh Rehal families worship their Gurus. Traditionally, the Ramgarhia group had occupations such as carpentry and blacksmiths, some then later diversified into the steel and construction industries. 2012-07-02 15:34:04. 4: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of the Misis IkOankar Satgurparsad-One Non Dual True Awareness~Light~by grace of SatGurParsad, Bhai Simranjeet Singh Tohana Jis YouTube channel. IP Singh is principal correspondent at The Times of India, Jalandhar. They are locally known as Tarkhan (Carpenter) because they are master of wood work in Punjab. Claiming that Jatts are superior is stupid and is like saying Italians are superior to French. Father of Jodh Singh Ramgharia and Baba Veer Singh It was a task needing considerable tact, responsibility and statesmanship. In Phagwara, Punjab, India you will find lot of "Chana"s. It sure is a Ramgarhia surname. Lord Brahma, The Creator. The community was formed with only five families and originally met every Sunday in the homes of members. Mir Mannu deployed army patrols to finish the Sikhs of his province. ajiboomJune 8, 2003 in Sikhi | Questions and Answers. 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The Gurdwara is also a place for discussing problems facing the Sikh community. In 1770, he led plundering expeditions into the hills. A big battle was fought between Jai Singh, Charat Singh, and Jassa Singh Ahluwalia on one side and Bhangis, Ramgarhias and their associates on the other side. Encyclopedias encapsulate accurate information in a given area of knowledge and have indispensable in an age which the volume and rapidity of social change are making inaccessible much that outside ones immediate domain of concentration.At the time when Sikhism is attracting world wide notice, an online reference work embracing all essential facets of this vibrant faithis a singular contribution to the world of knowledge. Like the people in the early 20th century who might have thought that Sikhs were all moving to Africa, there are people today who have come to the wrong conclusion based on a small part of the whole. Those people, says Singh, have "captured the control of Sikh socio-religious institutions and political parties." Data is not as precise as it appears. WebIndex to St. Louis, Missouri Naturalization Records Created after Sept. 27, 1906 . The Punjabi Khatri surname Rehal is pronounced as RAY-hal. Being a Jatt is not at odds with Sikhism because they are not superior to anybody inherently. The curious case of KL Rahul: Talent or favouritism? WebRamgarhias - Gotras Gurus Our Gurus About Lord Vishavkarma Lord Vishavkarma's Aarty Lord Vishavkarma's Ardas Gems Bhai Lallo Ji M Jassa Singh Ji Ramgarhia Satguru Ram Singh Ji Baba Nand Singh Ji Matrimonial Looking for Ramgarhia Boy Looking for Ramgarhia Girl Post Your Match Organizations Organizations India Organizations Abroad Since then Jassa Singh, earlier known as Ichogillia after the name of his village, or thoka (carpenter, the caste he carne from) began to be called Ramgarhia in appreciation of the work done by him. The presence of various castes, including Dalits, within Sikhism appears at the outset to be a misnomer, since Sikhism doesnt recognise any kind of social stratification. p. 119. http://sikhchic.com/article-detail.php?id=2532&cat=14, "Equestrian statue of Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in Amritsar, Punjab India", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia&oldid=1141149842, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "The heritage of the Sikhs" by Harbans Singh. The surname Rehal belongs to the high Khatri caste. [14][15], In January 1784, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and karam Singh Nirmala crossed the river Jamuna river, They plundered Sarsawa, Zabita Khan dispatched Qutabi Ranghar and Nahar Singh Gujjar with a contingent of troops to stop the Sikhs from entering his territories Zabita vakil visited Sikhs camp Jassa Singh Ramgarhia demanded Rs,50,000, for sparing Zabita Khan territory, Zabita Khan paid Rs,10,000 and agreed to pay this amount as an annual tribute to Jassa Singh, They sacked Naula Village, Merat, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar. that have a birth and death date listed. History & Genealogy Department Mazhabis and Ranghretas are the second major segment of Dalit Sikhs. This answer is: Study guides. Those members who were mainly from However, in terms of social status, Sansi Sikhsare considered lower than the Mazhabis. Ravidasias are very particular about their distinct faith and often assert their separate Dalit identity. Meaning of Rehal : Kingdom, Palace Jassa Singh Ramgarhia along with other Sikh sardars, fought many a pitched battle against the Afghan invader, Ahmad Shah Durrani. At the height of his power, Jassd Singh's territory in the Bari Doab included Batala, Kaldnaur, Dinanagar, Sri Hargobindpur, Shahpur Kandi, Gurdaspur, Qadian, Ghuman, Matteval, and in the Jalandhar Doab, Urmur Tanda, Sarih, Miani, Garhdivala and Zahura. I have to strongly disagree! The average age of a Rehal family member is 70.0 years old according to our database Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. There is little information on Ramgariha Sikhs among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and Jassa Singh Ahluvalia became sworn enemies of each other. Your previous content has been restored. These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. Within a decade Jassa Singh became one of the leading fig-ures of the Dal Khalsa. That is because untold numbers of Ramgarhia Sikhs were sent from the Punjab to Africa in the late 1800s to help the British construct railroads. The community was formed with only five families and originally met every Sunday in the homes of members. Just like him, many Ramdasia Sikhs remain clean-shaven. Heads should be covered at all time (head coverings are available in the entrance foyer). JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . Mountbatten-Windsor This is a very specific personal surname restricted for use by the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Durga is the original manifested form of Mother Adi-Parashakti. A History of the Sikhs states that Ram Singh, a Ramgarhia Sikh born in 1816 in the village of Bhaini, Ludhiana district, introduced changes to Sikhism that separated his followers from other Sikhs (1966, 128).Singh's followers came to be known Wiki User. In Punjab, the Kshatriya caste is more commonly termed as the "Khatri" caste. Jassa Singh Ramgharia (Lived: 1723 - 1803), was one of the greatest Sikh warrior and a military leader of 18th century. He was the founder of Ramgh They did not want him to become too powerful and the ruler of a big region. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Dr Ronki Ram is professor of political science, Panjab University. Where are the people who will tell them about the One who taught mankind the truth? Over time, they managed to maintain a distinct sense of identity and culture despite major persecution by invading Arabs, Rajputs and Hindu elite. Theyare endogamous and practice clan exogamy. He sent a strong force under Mir 'Aziz Bakhshi to clear the forests in which Sikhs had taken shelter. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat (t)ri (kh schwa t r long e). The Sikhs disappeared into the neighbouring jungle, but 500 of them took shelter within their newly built fortress, Ram Rauni, and defied the Mughal force. WebRamgarhia sikh surname. The mud-fortress was besieged and skirmishes continued for four months in which two hundred Sikhs lost their lives. Clear editor. Basically they will found from bal kalan tehsil verka 5 District Sri Amritsar Punjab India. Ramgarhia Sikhs have their origins in the Punjab. Their traditional occupations were carpenters, stonemasons and blacksmiths. They formed their own congregations and gurdwaras as a community in Britain. Discover Rehal family photos shared by the community. It is expected to be free from any sectional interests or party politics. Both have 2 arms, 2 legs, 2 eyes, 2 ears, 1 mouth, red blood, 1 brain, 1 heart. Both bleed when injured. Both came here in birth & will leave in de Ramgarh was besieged. India puranic/ vedic tree including modern royal dynasties. The place was later known as Quila Ramgarhdue to its fortification by Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Punjabs dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity, SC population in Punjab and SCs among Sikhs, Ramdasia Sikhs got their name from the fourth Sikh Guru, Mazhabi Sikhs make the largest component of SCs among Sikhs, BSP - How caste and religious identities decide politics in Punjab. The survivors requested Jassa Singh to come to their rescue. This content can be configured within your theme settings in your ACP. Subscribe to our channels on YouTube & Telegram. The result was that Jassa Singh not only managed to save the lives of three hundred Sikhs besieged in the fortress but also won Patti as well as twelve villages of Gur Chak from Mir Mannu. Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible. Sikhism Believes that all are Equal before GOD irrespective of caste , creed, social or financial status or gender .Gurus denounced Caste system pr The Gurdwara is a place for acquiring a spiritual knowledge and wisdom. Upload or insert images from URL. The Gurdwara is a place of worship so the following etiquette should be observed when attending: 6834 Pflumm Road, Shawnee, Kansas City - 66216, Copyright 2020 Midwest Sikh Gurudwara, Inc. Lyrical WordPress theme by. Claiming that Jatts are superior is stupid and is like saying Italians are superior to French. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was 5 years old when Banda Singh Bahadur attained martyrdom at Delhi. This is especially prevalent in the Shakta denomination within Hinduism, which worships the Goddess Devi in all her manifestations. Rishi Kashyapa, Son of Rishi(scholar) Kashyapa. They take immense pride in claiming Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab as one of their own. According to Skanda Purana, the goddess Parvati accounted the name "Durga" after she killed the demon Durgamaasura. Jassa Singh Ahluvalia ascended the throne on 11 March 1783, but Jassd Singh Rdmgarhia challenged his right to do so at which the Ahluvalia chief vacated the royal seat. Share their story. The popularity of Mazhabis and Ranghretas in the Sikh religion has been established by a rhymeRanghrete Guru ke Bete(the Ranghretas are the sons of the Guru), attributed to them on account of the valorous act of bringing the severed head of ninth Guruof Sikhism, GuruTeghBahadur,from Delhi to Anandpur Sahib by the legendary Bhai Jaita, a Ranghreta. The community continued to operate out of private homes until 1978, when members began renting building space on Sundays in order to accommodate the expansion of their community. The Kshatriya caste is a noble blood royalty that is descended from the Kingly families. Media related to Jassa Singh Ramgarhia at Wikimedia Commons. [5][8] The lessons learned in Punjab, where they had established a few gurdwaras to aid community cohesion and had been loyal to the British and generally unwilling to support the Jat-led Akali movement, assisted their improved status in Assam. After the death of Jassa Singh Ahluvalia in October 1783, there were further fissures in the Dal Khalsa. This surname is usually confused with Reehal, which is the surname associated to Ramgarhia and Jat community.