FOIA Vitale E, Lupo R, Calabr A, Ilari F, Lezzi A, Zacchino S, Vergori S, Chetta G, Latina S, Benedetto A, Lezzi P, Conte L. Acta Biomed. It identifies factors that define transcultural nursing and analyzes methods to promote culturally competent nursing care. The records of the research path were kept throughout the study. Rasmussen University is not enrolling students in your state at this time. The program you have selected requires a nursing license. All variables were entered into bivariate linear regression analysis and independent variables with p < .25 were considered candidates for multivariable linear regression analysis. A major limitation of transcultural nursing models is their lack of consideration of the relationship between power and knowledge, and the analysis of prejudice and discrimination (Mulholland, 1995). However, it is opposite to the study of Asurakkody (2019), in which female nurses demonstrated a higher transcultural self-efficacy score than males [29]. Regarding the length of experience, more than two-third 162(68.6%) of them had 24 years of experience [Table 1]. Collinearity assumption was checked to see the correlation between independent variables by using the variance inflation factor (VIF). This helps researchers and clinicians discover and explain the interdependence of care and culture while understanding cultural similarities and differences [5,6]. Epub 2020 May 21. As mentioned previously, the central concepts in transcultural nursing were culture, nursing, and environment. Then codes were grouped through constant comparison of concepts, like with like, into four major themes. Additionally, in-depth interview was conducted among 10 nurses. Variance inflation factor. This study was conducted at Jimma Medical Center (JMC). Therefore, this study result shows that respondents perceived themselves as having moderate transcultural self-efficacy in working with patients from different cultural backgrounds [Table 2]. Pacquiao DF; Cultural competence in ethical decision making. The theory consistently approaches culturally based care by requiring the nurse to use cultural knowledge as well as specific skills when deciding nursing interventions and practices. Nurses must consider these concepts in order to deliver culturally congruent healthcare. patient care and well-being through a culturally competent nursing education would later be coined as the "Transcultural Theory of Nursing" (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2004, p. 93). Intercultural communication scale;IDI, Dynamics of diversity: becoming better nurses through diversity awareness. Compromising cultural beliefs and studies with the general state of provision of health care, Respecting for the sociocultural diversity of women, newborn babies and their families [. The level of perceived transcultural self-efficacy was moderate among nurses. Cultural motivation was measured by the cultural motivation scale (CMS) adapted from 5 items subscale of the cultural intelligence scale. All participants were provided written informed consent to participate in the study. Thats where transcultural nursing comes in. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Nearly half 115(48.7%) of them had monthly income which falls in the range of 4,001.006,000.00 ETB. First, the study relied on the self-reported data of nurses that may have introduced a social desirability bias. However, it is lower when compared to the study conducted by Birnbaum (2012) in which the mean score was 3.41 [30]. Transcultural nursing is defined as a learned subfield or branch of nursing that focuses upon the comparative study and analysis of cultures concerning nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs, and values to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to their cultural values and health-illness context. Nurses actions, desires, and needs to learn about and engage with culture-based care measured using 5 items on a Likert scale with the value ranging from 525. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. Finally, the collected data were checked for completeness. Items were rated using a 5-point Likert-type scale with responses of strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, and strongly agree. Jimma medical center;M, Data relevant to each code were collected together. Cultural competence models developed by nurse researchers can be transferred not only to nursing but also to other disciplines. Credibility was assured through long-lasting engagement with IDI participants and by investing sufficient time to become familiar with the setting and context, to test for misinformation, to build trust, and to get to know the data to get rich. Leininger's theory is simple and easy to understand, and this implies it can be applied even on the first contact. The internal consistency was tested using a reliability scale. nurses. The qualitative finding supported this in that a 32-year-old male participant said;as nurses are more and more culturally sensitive, they tend to have higher confidence in giving care to patients coming from different cultures (Participant 6). Kim-Godwin YS; Clarke PN & Barton L.; Providing culturally adequate public care model. For new nursing graduates looking to enter the field, it can be helpful to be proactive in learning more about cultural competence in healthcare, whether by signing up for a relevant class or volunteering in culturally diverse healthcare settings. The level of perceived transcultural self-efficacy was moderate among nurses. CSS consists of 3 items that ask to know about patients cultures, adapting treatments for patients, and considering culture when making recommendations. Front Public Health. This model includes technological, religious and philosophical, kinship and social factors, cultural values and lifestyle, political and legal, economic and social factors [50], which have been used in many studies in the west and in other countries since 1960 (Figure 4.8.1). This theory, unlike other theories which focus on people, health, nursing and environment, The Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory developed by Leininger in 1960, the first nurse who made the first work in this field and received the title of anthropologist, is the first theory developed in the field of transcultural nursing and still used worldwide. 10.31.2022, Patrick Flavin | By selecting "Submit," I authorize Rasmussen University to contact me by email, phone or text message at the number provided. It was checked whether the themes work with the coded extracts. Leininger describes transcultural nursing as a branch of nursing or nursing school based on comparative research and analysis of different cultures which provides cultural universalism and cultural independence in nursing care and focuses on comparative studies and analyzing differences in cultures around the world in a respectful manner in view This self-efficacy may be affected by different factors, either positively or negatively. While there has been an increased awareness of the importance of cultural care and collecting cultural data in recent years in Turkey, no models or guides have been developed in Turkey [55]. Make sure your answer has only 5 digits. Conversely, a lack of diversity awareness can result in providing culturally incongruent nursing care, which adversely impacts patient outcomes and can even jeopardize patient safety in certain cases. Semi-structured in-depth interview (IDI) guiding questions were used. This finding was corroborated by the qualitative finding as a 25-year-old female participant said, my confidence in delivering care to patients of different cultures is increased as I stay longer in caring practice (Participant 4). For additional information about Licensing and State Authorization, and State Contact Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog. Leininger's transcultural nursing theory guided the project. Geographically, it is located in Jimma town which is found at 352km from Addis Ababa, the Capital city of Ethiopia. In the multivariable linear regression model, statistical significance was declared at p < .05. Leininger M; Cultural care theory and ethnocentric research method. The ever-increasing multicultural population in the United States poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualized and holistic care to their patients. Simple random sampling technique was used to recruit participants in the quantitative part of the study. Transcultural nursing ethics: A framework and model for transcultural l ethical analysis . Leininger describes transcultural nursing as a branch of nursing or nursing school based on comparative research and analysis of different cultures which provides cultural universalism and cultural independence in nursing care and focuses on comparative studies and analyzing differences in cultures around the world in a respectful manner in view of health, illness, care, beliefs and values [3, 5, 13]. The study population for this study was all nurses working at JMC who fulfilled eligibility criteria. Culture Set of values, beliefs and traditions, that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation. The nurses. PLoS ONE 16(7): PMC Transcultural nursing theory;TSE, 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):380-8. doi: 10.1097/00005721-200511000-00006. Another criticism is that paying particular attention to the patient of a particular culture, and focusing on that side can cause limitations in care. Nurses who were not found during the data collection period due to annual leave, maternal leave, or some other social problems were excluded. Nursing is a profession that relies on a holistic approach to delivering health care. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Abebe Abera Tesema, It helps nurses to become culture sensitive and respond in accordance with the needs of patient as per their cultural values and beliefs. This page titled 4.10: Criticisms of Transcultural Nursing is shared under a CC BY 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Vasfiye Bayram De?er (IntechOpen) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.