range and its operation on August 1, 2001, or at the time the sport shooting range Article 3 Boards and Commissions. Address: Legal Office. occupied as a sport shooting range, unless the necessity of the street or alley is range. etc. Crenshaw County Municipalities, Chapter 22A. Animals Title 4. All rights reserved. Article 21 Motor Vehicles and Transportation. (3) Any person, firm, or entity who operates or uses a sport shooting range is not 60) View what's changed. 71) Browse table of contents . Mark serves as the Convention Sales Manager for the Huntsville/Madison County Convention and Visitors Bureau. %PDF-1.6 % provide information to the public respecting the noise emission and noise reduction characteristics of such products. (Supp. The Noise Ordinance is available by clicking here. liability under this section. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. STATE LAW REFERENCE TABLE. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. (b) The Madison County Commission may commence a civil action in the name of the Madison County Commission in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Alabama, to abate or enjoin any public nuisance declared pursuant to this part. DIVISION 1.- GENERALLY Sec.12-231. shooting range exempted from liability under this section. Bullock County Municipalities, Chapter 8A. Residents who have concerns on other noises should reach out to the City via the online and app service request platform Huntsville Connect. Code of Ordinances City of Fairhope, Alabama Codified through Ordinance No. Animals. The ordinance may provide that the person charged with a violation may pay a civil fine or request, within 30 days of receipt of the citation, a due process hearing before the Madison County Commission or a hearing officer designated by the Madison County Commission on the validity of the citation. Dekalb County Municipalities, Chapter 26A. Section 4Freedom of speech and press. Local Laws Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. II, 10.8-11--10.8-14, to . An area designed and used for rifle shooting, pistol shooting, trapshooting, skeetshooting, McCarter has been enshrined in the Greater Chattanooga Sports Hall of Fame and the Huntsville-Madison County Sports Hall of Fame and was four times elected as Alabama Sportswriter of the Year. It is the intent The official text of the Noise Control Act is available in, establish a means for effective coordination of Federal research and activities in noise control, authorize the establishment of Federal noise emission standards for products distributed in commerce. The Legislature, in 2016, gave cities over 6,000 residents the option of . 0000001010 00000 n 0000000989 00000 n or uses a sport shooting range in this state shall not be subject to civil liability Contact us. Contact us. Ordinance No. . No. 0000002658 00000 n (d) Rules or regulations adopted by any governmental body limiting levels of noise Garbage Full - Ordinance 497. Inadequately controlled noise presents a growing danger to the health and welfare of the Nation's population, particularly in urban areas. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. Animal Control investigating after dogs, Parent threatens teacher over book assignments, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version The Natural Resource Departments Noise Division enforces the Ordinance by conducting field measurements of community noise levels and conducting investigations of citizen complaints. He and wife Patricia, a senior content marketing manager at Intergraph, live in downtown Huntsville. or operation of the shooting range on the basis of noise or noise pollution or lead The City of Huntsville has some simple, obvious lawsabout noise pollution. Contact us. Mostly, they are reminders of the graciousness of common courtesy. or lead pollution resulting from the operation or use of the range if the range is The sirens of emergency vehicles naturally have an exemption. occurring in the atmosphere shall not apply to a sport shooting range exempted from As far as public safety is concerned Senator Elliott says residents across Alabama shouldnt notice any major changes. subject to an action for nuisance and is not subject to injunction to stop the use You're all set! Clarke County Municipalities, Chapter 15A. Montgomery, AL 36104 (334) 242-7300 . %PDF-1.3 % Its an attempt to really put municipal authority back inside municipal limits over time and to have the county commission exercise authority outside municipal limits in the county, Alabama Senator Chris Elliott said. As for the speakers-on-wheels that blare music, anythingaudiblefrom 25 feet away from the vehicle is unlawful. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Recreational Vehicle Ordinance 2014-10. Your best bet is to call the police during a period when you feel the noise ordinance is being violated, or giving the time period in which the violation repeats itself. VEHICLES FOR HIRE. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Just because you cant sleep past 6:30 on a weekend morning doesnt mean your neighbor cant. Partition Fences - Definition: Ala. Code Ann. The major sources of noise include transportation vehicles and equipment, machinery, appliances, and other products in commerce. Motorcycles: 82 decibels at 35 mph or less, 86 decibels at 35-plus, Vehicles over 10,000 pounds: 86decibels at 35 mph or less,90decibels at 35-plus, Vehicles under 10,000 pounds (standard passenger vehicles):80 decibels at 35 mph or less, 84decibels at 35-plus. Noise Ordinance for the City of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person, firm, or entity who operates Franklin County Municipalities, Chapter 31A. came into existence, whichever event occurs first. The nuisance is amplified literally when trapped inacanyon between a couple of buildingsand it comes from a car or truck running straight pipes with no muffler (95-plus decibels). Conservation and Natural Resources, Title 10A. Provisions of the Ordinance which address excessive noise from motor vehicles on public premises are enforced by the Huntsville Police Department. Along with 35 years in the newspaper industry, McCarter was senior account executive at Cohn & Wolfe Public Relations in Atlanta and vice president of Creative Resources, Inc., in Chattanooga. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 20-107, enacted June 29, 2020. endstream endobj 3502 0 obj <. Section 5Unreasonable search and seizure; search warrants. Marshall County Municipalities, Chapter 49A. Barbour County Municipalities, Chapter 6A. Huntsvilles Noise Ordinance limits the sound level of community and vehicle noise impacting area citizens. And dont get us started on your taste in music and how none of the rest of us waiting at the stoplight want to be drawn into your orbit. Real property and buildings, structures, and improvements thereon. You can explore additional available newsletters here. 1999-20 Ordinance Relating to Noise Nuisances Ordinance No. (a) In Madison County, the Madison County Commission may enact a noise ordinance for the areas outside of the corporate limits of any municipality and may provide that a violation of the ordinance constitutes a public nuisance subject to a civil fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day to be assessed as provided in the ordinance. (3) SPORT SHOOTING RANGE. 35-7-2. A quick aside, youll often hear laws enacted by municipal or county governments referred to as an ordinance. Cullman County Municipalities, Chapter 24A. Driver License Online Services. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. trailer << /Size 34 /Info 16 0 R /Root 19 0 R /Prev 96208 /ID[<98059d746f3ebec1c66648460a6ee29c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 19 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 15 0 R /Metadata 17 0 R /PageLabels 14 0 R >> endobj 32 0 obj << /S 83 /L 146 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 33 0 R >> stream For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. (1) Every motor vehicle shall at all times be equipped with an exhaust system in good working order and in constant operation, including muffler, manifold pipe, and tailpiping to prevent excessive or unusual noise. Vehicle noise is often the biggest nuisance, especially in a downtown where more people are spending time outdoors, strolling the park or sipping coffee on a sidewalk. Dogs who bark at trespassers will not get their masters in trouble. He has a daughter Jordan and stepsons Miles and Jackson. Tobacco Tax Ordinance. 6/11/2016 Mobile, AL Code of Ordinances . 2004-32 Ordinance Relating to Alcoholic Beverages (2) PROPERTY. (3) SPORT SHOOTING RANGE. State Laws and Published Ordinances - Alabama Current through Acts 2019, No. Chambers County Municipalities, Chapter 10A. Its the sustained noise, or regular outbursts of noise, that breaks the law. Inspect public and private property for violations of the Weed & Litter Ordinance, Zoning Ordinances and Criminal Littering law. In cities with 6,000 or more residents, police jurisdictions can't extend more than 3 miles outside of corporate limits. This Ordinance is enacted to protect, preserve, and promote the health, safety, welfare, peace, and quiet of and for the citizens of Shelby County, Alabama, through the reduction, control, and prevention of excessive sound or other noise. Commercial Law and Consumer Protection Title 9. Civil Practice 6-5-341 - last updated January 01, 2019 or other target shooting and related training or practice for the purpose of sharpshooting Partition Fences - Joint Expenses: Ala. Code Ann. State Law reference Disorderly conduct, Code of Ala. 1975, 13A-11-7. Alabama Constitution of 1901 Adoption of Supplements Title 1. or improving in the use of firearms. 18 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 20 /H [ 760 250 ] /L 96696 /E 59509 /N 3 /T 96218 >> endobj xref 18 16 0000000016 00000 n Ordinances of the City of Hamilton. RV Parks Ordinace 14-10. 0000002391 00000 n In cities with 6,000 or more residents, police jurisdictions cant extend more than 3 miles outside of corporate limits. Health, Mental Health, and Environmental Control, Title 23. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. NOISE* _____ *Editor's note--Ord. Additional ordinances or resolutions are available by requesting public records through the City Clerk's Office. Cherokee County Municipalities, Chapter 11A. CODE OF ORDINANCES City of MOBILE, ALABAMA Codified through Ordinance No. Military Affairs and Civil Defense, Title 37. The IFC noise guidelines are widely accepted and used for developing offsite sound level limits in jurisdictions without regulatory environmental noise criteria, or for proposed projects seeking financing from the World Bank Group or other large-scale financing organizations. Home Government County Commission Noise Ordinance. created by constitution, statute, ordinance, rule, or order. hb```,@( lZcDZwH=t}9 ^/$Y;?XXEJ"kCZ 6x,YpK(Y!hL1)N cABSA hb|4ILi%s6nr )--Hs BtM 3.@ZaGh {D-2 For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. 9:00 p.m. and if the range has been in existence prior to 1990 or is in compliance (4) Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this section nor the common law Recreational activities are exempt. Official websites use .gov Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Baldwin County Municipalities, Chapter 3A. Article 5 Constables. Lawrence County Municipalities, Chapter 42A. The State of Alabama or any county or municipal governing body, agency, board, commission, https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-6-civil-practice/al-code-sect-6-5-341/, Read this complete Alabama Code Title 6. All rights reserved. The new ordinance says the officer doesn't have to wait, but it does take into account things like trespassers, for instance. Jefferson County Municipalities, Chapter 39A. Chapter 110. The sirens of emergency vehicles naturally have an exemption. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. hbbd```b``d'dLy` 5 L~?`tb~H2n~b[sM?j# H(FkO ? Houston County Municipalities, Chapter 36A. Article 4 Business, Labor, and Occupations. 0000001816 00000 n toward any person using the property of another for a sport shooting range. Conservation and Natural Resources Title 10A. Partition Fences - Failure to Repair: Ala. Code Ann. 3297, adopted Sept. 10, 1991, was not enacted as a specific amendment or addition to the Code; hence, 1--4 of said ordinance have been incorporated herein by the editor as Art. 34-042-2021, adopted December 14, 2021. Building Ordinance. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. 0000000760 00000 n Decibels, as defined by a quick google search, are a unit used to measure the intensity of a sound or the power level of an electrical signal by comparing it with a given level on a logarithmic scale.. 35-7-1. The Act also serves to. 1760 adopted October 24, 2022. Criminal Correctional and Detention Facilities, Title 22. The chart below provides a summary of state laws related to property lines and fence laws in Alabama, including links to important code sections. of redirecting or rerouting the street or alley to accommodate the sport shooting Huntsville City Hall308 Fountain CircleHuntsville, Alabama 35801, Though he has a sheaf of paper with the ordinances, Cardno said, Just think about what youre doing. The Act also serves to establish a means for effective coordination of Federal research and activities in noise control Model Ordinances > Mobile, Alabama as of 2008 Sec. Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry, Chapter 1A. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. Elmore County Municipalities, Chapter 27A. Commercial Law and Consumer Protection, Title 9. The person owing the fine shall be liable for all costs, including court costs and attorney fees, and all other expenses of litigation if action is taken to collect the fine owed. Any law enforcement officer or constable may issue a citation alleging a violation of the ordinance. tuscaloosa city ordinances: sec. 0000001311 00000 n Hb```f``d,g`@ +sL`x0 X%U5Is SG @ Q#4E30^bbd/u\~mlk[XH37@ Q endstream endobj 33 0 obj 138 endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 15 0 R /Resources 21 0 R /Contents 27 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 21 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 23 0 R /TT4 22 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 29 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 26 0 R >> >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 0 611 889 722 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /CIIIKG+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 25 0 R >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 89 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 667 0 0 778 389 0 0 667 944 722 778 0 0 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 722 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /CIIIJE+TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 24 0 R >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2000 1026 ] /FontName /CIIIJE+TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 160 /FontFile2 28 0 R >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2000 1007 ] /FontName /CIIIKG+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 30 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj [ /ICCBased 31 0 R ] endobj 27 0 obj << /Length 1912 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream The 28-page document is something cities like Fairhope are trying to sift through and understand. Statutes. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. occurs first. . And thethunderous pipes on yourtruck? Please check official sources. CODE COMPARATIVE TABLE - 1977 CODE. Marion County Municipalities, Chapter 48A. Lauderdale County Municipalities, Chapter 40A. 316.272. Theyre not nearly so much a set of grouchy, get-off-my-yard edicts as you might believe. 0000000667 00000 n Article 8 Courts. (b)(1) This section applies to all private or public civil, injunctive, and nuisance ARTICLE II. Coffee County Municipalities, Chapter 17A. 0000002619 00000 n Public Utilities and Public Transportation, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. Senator Elliott says the new law affects 462 municipalities in 67 Alabama counties. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. 3501 0 obj <> endobj Ordinances & Resolutions Review the most commonly requested ordinances and resolutions by expanding the sections below. Things like our wetlands ordinance, leash laws, noise ordinances, sign ordinances, those are things that we will not be able to enforce any longer, she added. Civil Practice 6-5-341 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. 0000056681 00000 n Back to the topic at hand Scott Cardno is theDirector of Natural Resources for the City of Huntsville. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. File a lawsuit - If the police fail to investigate, or otherwise do not judge a noise violation, you can file a claim in small claims court. Ivey respond after two troopers struck in one day, Best athletic wear for kids joining baseball and, How to watch all the Oscar-nominated movies in style, Best smart home devices for older users, according, Man killed by tree that fell on his truck in Talladega, Alabama AG accuses ethics chief of self-dealing, GALLERY: Severe storms cause damage across central, Trees down, roads blocked across central Alabama, 70,000 people without power in central Alabama, Suspect at-large after bar shooting sends 2 people, 2 inmates found unresponsive at Limestone Correctional, Folks near Jack Daniels facility complain of whiskey, Clean-up continues in central Alabama following Fridays, Road work to close I-65 NB near Alabaster over the, Pedestrian dead after struck by pickup truck, ADEM announces new group to study response to fire, Deputy shoots, kills person in south Alabama, JSU President Hudson placed on administrative leave, Another MS hospital will stop delivering babies, Beads given to parade goer contained womans ashes, Alabama man charged with child sex crimes, MS Senate passes bill restricting EV dealerships, St. Clair County deputy delivers baby in Vincent, Family: OPD failed to protect murder victim, Justice for Jasiah: Family of late teen explains, Wheres my son?: Video shows children telling Jasiah, Cullman Co. Any fine due and owing shall be considered a debt owed to the Madison County Commission and shall be enforceable by civil action in the same manner as any other debt. Section 3Religious freedom. 13-76.1: $761: failure to cut weeds or remove trash and litter: 13-67: $761: failure to maintain cleanliness at container site: 13-79: $311: failure to remove debris from construction site: 13-76 . Lawn mowers (80 decibels) and other domestic power equipment are exempt from the 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. as is construction work. . Disorderly conduct. The old ordinance required the "barking dog" offense to go on continuously for at least 10 minutes. or ordinances that applied to the sport shooting range and its operation on August Before you go out at 6 oclock in the morning and mow your yard, think, Would I appreciate it if somebody did that? Its courtesy. Real property and buildings, structures, and improvements thereon. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. 5 different colors were used to indicate the different kinds of regulation in order to assist in quickly and intuitively assessing the regulatory tools used by each city. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. PURPOSE. Please click here to see any active alerts. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Mobile County Municipalities. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 2009 Alabama Code Title 45 LOCAL LAWS. Code of OrdinancesSupplement 60Online content updated on April 13, 2022. 3) View what's changed This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. (The City of Huntsville is impacted by, and abides by, noise ordinances. (The City of Huntsville is impacted by, and abides by, noise ordinances. To report Criminal Dumping, call our hotline at (205) 582-6555 Mission Enforcement of Jefferson County Ordinances and State of Alabama laws pertaining to Code Enforcement. Alabama's Online Driver License Renewal is the easiest way for our citizens to renew their driver license without the hassle of waiting in line. Limestone County Municipalities, Chapter 45A. If you wonder if youre too loud whether its your lawn mower or your souped-up truck you probably are. Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code, Title 11. (c) This part shall not allow for the enactment of ordinances regulating or restricting any state or federally permitted surface or underground mining activity or any operation or facility engaged in the activities of processing or distributing any product or material resulting from the mining activity. Section 2People source of power. The last time that impressed anybody, Urban Cowboy was in theaters. 0000002169 00000 n Noise Ordinance. | https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-6-civil-practice/al-code-sect-6-5-341/. 0000004645 00000 n General Provisions Title 2. No person shall make, continue or cause to be made or continue any noise which, because of its volume level, duration and character, either annoys, disturbs, or injures or endangers the comfort, health, peace or safety of reasonable persons of ordinary sensibilities. Ratification Section 1Equality and rights of men. No. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Aviation Title 5. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Article 22 Parks, Historic Preservation, Museums, and Recreation. Title Description Ordinance No. Article 14 Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services. Alabama COVID19Information Hub. You're all set! Municipal Airport, or any activities of a temporary duration which are permitted by law and for which a license or permit has been granted by the city including but not limited to parades, sporting events, concerts, Greater Gulf State Fair and reworks displays. (Supp. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) GOVERNMENTAL BODY. Dallas County Municipalities, Chapter 25A. On a recent evening, he had a brief conversation(60 decibels)about noise, excusing himself from a crowded break room(85 decibels)to let a larger audience hear the rules. Escambia County Municipalities, Chapter 28A. Counties and Municipal Corporations, Title 14. Highways, Roads, Bridges, and Ferries, Title 28. The State of Alabama or any county or municipal governing body, agency, board, commission, committee, council, department, district, or any other public body corporate and politic created by constitution, statute, ordinance, rule, or order. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. 1, 2001, or at the time the sport shooting range came into existence, whichever event 0000001164 00000 n Search City Laws. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Calhoun County Municipalities, Chapter 9A. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Sponsored by Elliott, Act 2021-297 went into effect on Monday. (256) 427-5000 Marengo County Municipalities, Chapter 47A. City Hall, 6th Floor . Tuscaloosa, Alabama as of 2001. Any resident of Alabama authorized to sell and deliver rifles, shotguns, and ammunition may sell and deliver them to a . The ordinance may provide that the person charged with a violation may pay a civil fine or request, within 30 days of receipt of the citation, a due process hearing before the Madison County Commission or a hearing officer designated by the Madison County Commission on the validity of the citation.