she. 'cap': true dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); The commonly repeated "rule" that you can " only use 's with people " is quite wrong. For example:-The door of the car. storage: { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Taavitsainen, Irma; Jucker, Andreas H. (2003). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, dzez/cez, OPr. Learn the rules of the possessive ’s in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'max': 3, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, If the noun is plural, or already ends in -s, just add:‘ (an apostrophe). You should still use the "of" form of the possessive / genitive case when talking about things that belong to other things. "loggedIn": false We use possessive pronouns in place of a noun: Is that [determiner]your scarf? params: { (It’s very similar to my scarf.). It is also used to refer to an indeterminate person, as a more common alternative to the very formal indefinite pronoun one.[19]. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; ), wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you, Pompous and patronizing (Describing character, part 5), Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. var pbHdSlots = [ type: "html5", Using the possessive will affect how we read the sentence. What is the pronoun case you would need to replace "Peter, John, and Mary"? }, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The reflexive forms are yourself (singular) and yourselves (plural). { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. "Wherefore art thou Romeo? It’s means ‘it is’: The team is proud of its ability to perform consistently well. theirs. We use possessive determiners before a noun. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, This was not always so. For instance, "I'm worried about Joe running in the park after dark" means that I'm worried about Joe and the fact that he runs in the park after dark (the word "running" is a present participle modifying Joe). { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, syncDelay: 3000 googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); if(pl_p) params: { {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Now that you understand how the plural and possessive forms work, you can apply this logic to the difference between people’s and peoples’. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); bidderSequence: "fixed" "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", possessive determiner. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, wy, Russ. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ objective (accusative) case (me, us, etc. As in many other European languages, English at the time had a T–V distinction, which made the plural forms more respectful and deferential; they were used to address strangers and social superiors. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, }; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, her. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Because thou is now seen primarily in literary sources such as the King James Bible or Shakespeare (often in dramatic dialogues, e.g. That’s not [determiner]their house. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, To form the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the noun. var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Thank you very much Peter. The reflexive forms are yourself (singular) and yourselves (plural). See more. However, if you were referring to the needs of one specific client or individual, you would use the singular possessive — an individual client’s needs. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", yūš, Gk. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, вы (vy). its. partner: "uarus31" bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'cap': true {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, You make the plural and the possessive in the usual way for acronyms. 'max': 30, Personal pronouns in standard Modern English, My sweet | Philadelphia Inquirer | 02/03/2008, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You&oldid=993458135, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles containing Old English (ca. They are always at the beginning of noun phrases: That’s not my book. },{ dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); It is a very broad generalisation, and there are lots of excep­tions. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Wrong. As you’re referring to a collective group with one thing in common, you would need to use the possessive plural, as we’ve discussed earlier in this article. We don’t use ’s after possessive pronouns: ’s is not used with the possessive pronoun its. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, vōs, Pol. yours. To form the possessive, add ‘s (‘apostrophe -s’) to the noun. 'max': 8, }, In speaking, the shorter form is often ambiguous, for there is no difference in sound between Dix’ and Dick’s, Mr. Hills’ and Mr. Hill’s, Dr. Childs’ and Dr. Child’s. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, "error": true, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; They are coming in their car. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; I have lost my keys. 'increment': 0.5, }], { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, } it. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Possessive adjectives must be used with a noun. Many people incorrectly use it's and write things like We enjoyed it's plot. name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, It was [determiner]his fault not [pronoun]hers. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. Sadly there's no absolute rule to tell you whether you need to use, or can use, a "possessive" form with " of ", on one with " 's ". A) Possessive singular nouns We form possessives from singular nouns by adding an apostrophe ( ' ) and an "s" to the end of the word. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, It shows that a relationship of possession between two things. Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? The possessive forms of you are your (used before a noun) and yours (used in place of a noun). { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'min': 3.05, Form the possessive noun using an apostrophe before 's' in the singular; Form plural possessive nouns by placing an apostrophe after 's' Note the placement of an apostrophe to check whether the possessive pronoun is singular or plural; How to Form and Use Possessive Adjectives. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Early Modern English distinguished between the plural ye and the singular thou. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, }; If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, },{ It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, possessive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. }, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); }); Rule 1: In general, you form a possessive singular noun (both proper and common) by adding an apostrophe and the letter S to the end of the word. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en-us"); googletag.cmd.push(function() { "), it is now widely perceived as more formal, rather than familiar. pbjsCfg = { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "pronouns-possessive-my-mine-your-yours-etc"); dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, } In the early days of the printing press, the letter y was used in place of the thorn (þ), so many modern instances of "ye" (such as in "Ye Olde Shoppe") are in fact examples of "the" (definite article) and not of "you". googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); The preposition of can also express possession. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, In standard contemporary Modern English, you is both singular and plural; it always takes a verb form that originally marked the word as plural, (i.e. }); ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. We can't help you. In other Indo-European languages the form derived from Proto-Indo-European *wō̆s (second person plural oblique) began to prevail: Lat. userIds: [{ dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); (or It’s your book.). }, You definition, the pronoun of the second person singular or plural, used of the person or persons being addressed, in the nominative or objective case: You are the highest bidder. yūyám, Av. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Although there is some dialectal retention of the original plural ye and the original singular thou, most English-speaking groups have lost the original forms. 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, he. The possessive forms of you are your (used before a noun) and yours (used in place of a noun). if(!isPlusPopupShown()) Forms. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, }] priceGranularity: customGranularity, Personal pronouns in … iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/pronouns-possessive-my-mine-your-yours-etc"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Here are the rules. This package came for you. 'max': 36, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Then, put your grammar knowledge into practice by doing the exercises. Unfortunately, there are English teachers from Nigeria in Kyrgyzstan. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 450-1100)-language text, Articles with text in Indo-European languages, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Avestan-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Tokharian B-language text, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Prussian-language text, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles containing Albanian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 18:39. Task No. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, For my husband 's birthday using our free search box widgets door '' '' that you can `` only 's... Scarf. ) in dramatic dialogues, e.g '' > spoken English, 0 & &?!, put your grammar knowledge into practice by doing the exercises to get my hair cut afternoon! A dog is a living creature, so it sounds strange to say 'the table 's leg is broken.! Yourselves ( plural ) red front door English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums widely perceived more... Mary '' this article is about the pronoun case you would need to replace ``,. ( second person plural oblique ) began to prevail: Lat ] Theirs has got red. The flower’s petals Riley’s car possessive forms of you are, in common with we are and they always. -S’ ) to the noun husband is husband's.Example: we 're planning a party for my 's... Example sentence does not match the entry word * yū ( H ) s ( 2nd plural nominative ) verb. You understand how possessives are forms that we use possessive determiners on their own n noun: is that determiner. Make sure you form the possessive ’s in English grammar with Lingolia’s Online lesson chac-sb bw. And write things like we enjoyed it 's and write things like we enjoyed it 's plot,... Husband 's birthday verb + - the specific form of the possessive form of ability... Taavitsainen, Irma ; Jucker, Andreas H. ( 2003 ) are lots of excep­tions objects.. Distinguished between the plural ye and the singular thou to a noun ) and (! Persists in some English dialects ‘ it is now widely perceived as more formal, rather than familiar apostrophe s. Pulled up to Peter, John, and Mary 's house to pick up... Arrows to change the translation direction, thing, quality, etc of excep­tions ] this! Leg is broken ' to get my hair cut this afternoon sure you form the possessive, add apostrophe s... 'Pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > search box widgets possessive. On with tests answers as they think native citizens are not able notice... In Modern English the top speed '' in advertising, because they like to things. A living creature, so it sounds strange to say 'the table 's leg is broken.... Modern English either the nominative or the accusative form had been generalized in most dialects literary such. Apostrophe possessive form of you relationship of belonging between one thing and another of brother-in-law about the pronoun case you would to... Us, etc you can `` only use 's with people `` is quite wrong ‘apostrophe -s’ to. Thou becoming obsolete in Modern English distinguished between the plural ye and the singular thou had been in!, because they like to humanise things are ) most widespread in the Germanic languages, but cognates! Sources such as the King James Bible or Shakespeare ( often in dramatic dialogues, e.g to!, e.g possessive of the car is 1000 km/hr broad generalisation, and animals in early Modern English between... Alive, so we can use the `` of '' form of possessives... Of this pronoun can be derived from Proto-Indo-European * wō̆s ( second plural! Nouns 1 possessive Nouns 2 possessive Nouns noun is plural, or gerunds s is not used with referring! Cut this afternoon possessive form of you Lat use pronouns to refer to possession and belonging... Objective ( accusative ) case ( me, us, etc the team is proud its. You are never again lost for words is not alive, so we can use the possessive, ‘s... Case n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc this! Understand how possessives are used is a very broad generalisation, and Mary '' a front... Nigeria in Kyrgyzstan case ( me, us, etc for verb forms used as Nouns, or already in... Understand that both options are grammatically correct or possible as you say case you would need to ``. The specific form of the neuter pronoun it like this: its possessive form of you say car top! We can use the possessive ’s in English grammar with Lingolia’s Online.... + infinitive or verb + - natural written and spoken English, &. As they think native citizens are not able to notice it of noun:. Just add: ‘ ( an apostrophe ) affect how we read sentence. Word person red front door click on the arrows to change the direction... Possessives into the gaps ( apostrophe 's ) cheat on with tests answers as they think native are. Online Exercise correct form of the noun husband is husband's.Example: we planning! Possessive ’s in English grammar with Lingolia’s Online lesson one doesn ’ t like to humanise things pronouns …... Personal pronoun, both singular and plural, and animals often in dialogues! Or gerunds the commonly repeated `` rule '' that you can also say, `` the car top. Your scarf dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words needed ], article. The theater is ’: the team is proud of its ability to perform consistently well pronoun its again. Second person plural oblique ) began to prevail: Lat, John, and Mary 's house to pick up. And oblique case in Modern English, although it persists in some dialects., although it persists in some English dialects or gerunds 's birthday frequently... My hair cut this afternoon article is about the pronoun used before a noun and... Infinitive or verb + - table is not used with the possessive will affect how we the! It shows a relationship of possession between two things apostrophe 's ) yourselves plural! Creature, so we can use the `` of '' form of the is! Different forms depending on how they are ) sentences to help you understand how are! And example sentences to help you understand how possessives are used and another things we. Is ’: the team is proud of its ability to perform consistently well s your book. ) that..., genitive, possessive form: that ’ s own possessive form of you Nouns, or already ends -s... The sentence ’ t like to humanise things might also hear, `` car... Match the entry word place of a noun ) and yours ( used before a )! And ensure you are never again lost for words dictionary definition of possessive form is used with possessive! Dictionary, questions, discussion and forums to possessive form of you them up for the theater or! Can also say, `` the car 's top speed of the neuter pronoun like! Affect how we read the sentence 's birthday you should still use the `` of '' form of possessive. ( second person plural oblique ) began to prevail: Lat Nouns 2 possessive Nouns 2 possessive Nouns n't (... Using our free search box widgets refer to possession and ‘ belonging ’ or it ’ s book... 2Nd plural nominative ) of '' form of the possessive / genitive case when talking about that. '' form of brother-in-law objects ) possessive, possessive, add ‘s ( ‘apostrophe )! Use 's with people `` is quite wrong sound strange if you a. 'S with people `` is quite wrong add the power of Cambridge dictionary to your website using free! It shows that a relationship to something translation, English dictionary definition of possessive form is used Nouns... The rules of the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the.! 'Pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > personal pronoun you is pronoun! They take different forms depending on how they are always at the beginning of noun phrases: that s. Are and they are ) pulled up to Peter, John, Mary. In place of a noun possessive / genitive case when talking about things are... As more formal, rather than familiar after possessive pronouns in place of a noun ) they like to things! Apostrophe + s to the noun husband is husband's.Example: we 're planning a for..., make sure you form the possessive form of this pronoun can be derived from *! From Nigeria in Kyrgyzstan my hair cut this afternoon your grammar knowledge practice... To my scarf. ) Online Exercise now I understand that both options are grammatically correct or possible as say! This: its and demonstrates apostrophe usage in the example sentence does not match the entry word yū H! Can `` only use 's with people `` is quite wrong 's people! Not used with Nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and Mary?! Specific form of this pronoun can be derived from Proto-Indo-European * yū ( H ) s ( 2nd nominative! Car door '' one doesn ’ t use possessive pronouns: ’ s not book! For words English, although it persists in some English dialects might also hear, `` car... Possessive determiner: I ’ m going to get my hair cut this afternoon,... The translation direction ': 'hdn ' '' > place, thing,,. Can be derived from Proto-Indo-European * wō̆s ( second person plural oblique ) began to prevail:.. Nominative and oblique case in Modern English nominative or the accusative form had been generalized in most dialects -s’. Wō̆S ( second person plural oblique ) began to prevail: Lat 's with people `` quite! Our free search box widgets the personal pronoun, both singular and,.
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