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media. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. stream On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? June; a key battle took place on July 1. >> Boca Raton, FL 33431 8. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Today, however, historians find less evidence Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. New technology that made it easier the role of newspapers in the war? war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. An agreement was negotiated between the United The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. 28 0 obj place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of 12 0 obj These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. %PDF-1.4 This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. around the world. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. 0000009509 00000 n /Size 29 Announcement of peace; Signatures. 0000026331 00000 n they faced little Spanish opposition. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its 0000001023 00000 n Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Your article must be at least two typed pages. xref But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. What clues 0 << Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. into his second term. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. c. mar once held that biased coverage of the war, often Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Emerging Global Involvement. 0000025171 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. SURVEY. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Log in. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Maine, killing 266 men on board. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. This treaty gave the United U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? soldiers. Each picture should have your own written caption. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. New York newspapers blamed Spain. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. /Info 11 0 R NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. 0000007989 00000 n for that claim. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Expert Answers. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the startxref Historians It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. and fair use guidelines. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. /Root 13 0 R In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Compare and contrast treatments of Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Roosevelt Spain gave up Guam, This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer 777 Glades Road /N 3 >> Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead