Previously, law enforcement had been the responsibility of the "Holy Brotherhood", an organization of municipal leagues. The Corps has been organised into different specialties divided into operational and support specialties:[32], On 23 July 2007, Roberto Flórez García, a retired GC officer assigned to the Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, was charged with spying for a foreign power (allegedly Russia).[33]. The two largest national police forces in Spain are the National Police (Policía Nacional) and the Civil Guard (Guardia Civil). PISTOL, … The three forces are nationally co-ordinated by the Ministry of the Interior. The full text says: "Honor is the main badge of the Civil Guard; it must, therefore, be kept spotless. The Guardia Civil was founded as a national police force in 1844 during the reign of Queen Isabel II of Spain by the 2nd Duke of Ahumada and 5th Marquess of Amarillas, an 11th generation descendant of Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Formerly, law enforcement had been the responsibility of the Holy Hermandad, an organization of municipal leagues. [7] Criminals could often escape justice by simply moving from one district to another. Corruption was pervasive in the Brotherhood, where officials were constantly subject to local political influence, and the system was largely ineffective outside the major towns and cities. Dos agentes de la Guardia Civil española fueron asesinados por ETA mientras realizaban su trabajo. José María Bueno, pages 164 and 168 "La Guardia Civil, su historia, organización y sus uniformes, Arturo Barea, page 193 "The Forging of a Rebel", Viking Press Inc. 1972, SBN 670-32367-5, 2nd Duke of Ahumada and 5th Marquess of Amarillas, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Interior aumenta en 3.800 el número de policías y guardias civiles en dos años", "Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad", "La Guardia Civil, la institución más valorada", "La Guardia Civil finaliza su misión de asesoramiento a la Policía afgana", "The bodies of the Guardia Civil officers and their interpreter killed in Afghanistan yesterday arrive in Spain", "Guardia Civil terrorism experts fly to Iraq to train federal police in DAESH fight", "Gun Review: Spain's Star Modelo B Pistols", "Conoce la historia del himno de la Guardia Civil", Cultura de Defensa - Unidad de Música de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil, Origen de la devoción y declaración de patronazgo, "La fiscalía acusa de un delito de traición al ex espía doble destapado por el CNI", Global Monitoring for Environment and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civil_Guard_(Spain)&oldid=995393911, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Calle de Guzmán el Bueno, 110, 28003 Madrid, Spain. Civil Guard, Spanish Guardia Civil, national police force of Spain, organized along military lines and engaged primarily in maintaining order in rural areas and in patrolling the frontiers and the highways. The Bilbao armored car was u… Formerly (until 1986) commanded by a lieutenant general of the army, the Civil Guard is now headed by a civilian director-general, and it is jointly responsible to the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of … As a national gendarmerie force, the Guardia Civil was modeled on the French National Gendarmerie and has many similarities.[3]. The 38-year-old was the president of the Spanish association of Civil Guards in Ciudad Real. MADRID (Sputnik) - Spain's Civil Guard detained in Madrid an African migrant who threatened various state officials including King Felipe VI on social networks. Its members, called 'guardias', maintain to this day a basic patrol unit formed by two agents, usually called a "pareja" (a pair), in which one of the 'guardias' will initiate the intervention while the second 'guardia' serves as a backup to the first. [3][4] The role of the Ministry of Defence is limited except in times of war when the Ministry has exclusive authority. [7] The first Guardia police academy was established in the town of Valdemoro, south of Madrid, in 1855. "Fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad en España (1900–1945)". law enforcement in all Spanish territory, excluding cities above 20,000 inhabitants (excluding the Communities of the Basque Country, Catalonia and Navarre), military police as part of military deployments overseas. The M1916 served on, seeing judicious use against both common criminals and remnants of the Republican forces. [25] It comes from article 1 of the "Cartilla del Guardia Civil", written by the Duke of Ahumada in 1845. The Spanish Civil War highlighted the contrast between democratic bankruptcy and totalitarian dynamism. Its use now is reserved for parades or ceremonies. The historic three-cornered hat is to be retained for ceremonial parades and duty outside public buildings, together with the army-style tunic and trousers previously worn. It is organised as a military force charged with policeduties under the authority of both the Ministry of the Interiorand the Ministry of Defence. The Guardia Civil is usually stationed at casas cuartel, which are both minor residential garrisons and fully-equipped police stations. 84-86629-34-9. One of Spain's oldest Law Enforcement Agencies, invested with National Military powers, The Spanish Civil Guard was formed in 1844 under the reign of Queen Isabella II. BMW R1200RT of the Highway Patrol of the Civil Guard. Along with 200 members of the Guardia Civil, Lt. Col. Tejero briefly took hold of the lower house of the Cortes before the coup collapsed following a nationally-televised address by King Juan Carlos which denounced the coup. When all the roofs were furrows in the earth the dawn heaved its shoulders And other girls ran chased by their tresses through air where roses of black gunpowder burst. As low as $14.95. This comprises a green baseball cap, polo shirt and cargo pants. Per seguir garantint una informació compromesa, valenta i … The element of uniformity that characterizes the Civil Guard is the tricorn, which is the official service's headgear in full and service dress uniforms. Spanish Legion Traditional Long Sleeve Shirt. As low as $24.95. The end of the First Carlist War combined with the unequal distribution of land that resulted from prime minister Juan Álvarez Mendizábal's first Desamortización (1836-1837) had left the Spanish landscape scarred by the destruction of civil war and social unrest, and the government was forced to take drastic action to suppress spontaneous revolts by a restive peasantry. It has foreign peace-keeping missions and maintains military status and is the equivalent of a federal military-status police force. Thus, it supported the dictatorship of General Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930), but it also supported the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). They also served with the Spanish armed forces contingent in the war in Iraq, mainly as military police but also in intelligence gathering, where seven of its members were killed. Today, they are primarily responsible for policing and/or safety regarding the following (but not limited to) areas and/or safety related issues (given in no special order):[5]. Horse Guards of the Guardia Civil during the ceremonies of the Dos de Mayo 2008 in Madrid. The Guardia Civil was founded as a national police force in 1844 during the reign of Queen Isabel II of Spain by the Basque Navarrese aristocrat Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, 2nd Duque de Ahumada and 5th Marqués de las Amarillas, an 11th generation descendant of Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II. The fact that the Guardia largely operated in mostly rural and isolated parts of the country increased the risk of police violations of individual civil rights through lack of supervision and accountability. García Lorca's poems have contributed to the Guardia Civil's reputation as, at least at the time, a heavy-handed police force. More recently, according to the resolutions of 28 June 2004 and 14 February 2006, the two music units were unified, constituting the current band which reports to the General Subdirectorate of Personnel and is administratively attached to the General Affairs Service.[28]. Muñoz-Bolaños, Roberto (2000). Throughout its history, other headwear of various types, colors and shapes have been used, including the Teresiana Kepi. This comprises a green baseball cap, polo shirt and cargo pants. In the 1920s, Lieutenant Colonel José Osuna Pineda was assigned to the Center as Head of Studies and arranged the original text and melody. After being court-martialed, General José Aranguren was given the death penalty and was executed on 22 April in the same year. It was founded in 1844, early in the reign of Queen Isabel II of Spain, and with … Two officers of the Spanish Civil Guard were killed by ETA whilst performing their duties. intelligence, counterterrorism and counter-intelligence gathering (SIGC). [27] These templates remained that way for over two decades when they were increased to adapt them to those of Army Music, forming two bands: one with 75 musicians attached to the General Directorate of the Corps and with 50 instrumentalists belonging to the Jefatura de Enseñanza. They maintained their services until 2008. The Guardia Civil was founded as a national police force in 1844 during the reign of Queen Isabel II of Spain by the Basque Navarrese aristocrat Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, 2nd Duque de Ahumada and 5th Marqués de las Amarillas, an 11th generation descendant of Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II. Cadets at sixteen and adult service between eighteen and thirty-one years old. [8] A wide range of clothing is worn according to the nature of the duties being performed. The involvement of Guardia Civil figures in politics continued right up until the end of the twentieth century: on 23 February 1981, Lt. Col. Antonio Tejero Molina, a member of the Guardia Civil, participated with other military forces in the failed 23-F coup d'état. These included three tercia (regiments) in the Philippines and two companies in Puerto Rico prior to 1898. 1 Review. Civil Guard La Guardia Civil fue creada en España en 1884, y actúa principalmente en zonas rurales. Moreover, the guardias' proven effectiveness throughout history, whether in controlling banditry or in addressing the subsequent challenges and tasks given them, meant that additional tasks have been added regularly to their job description. For other occasions a cap or a beret is worn. Correos GORE-TEX Jacket. [14] After the war, under the authoritarian government of General Francisco Franco (1939–1975), the Guardia Civil was reinforced with the members of the Real Cuerpo de Carabineros de Costas y Fronteras - "Royal Corps of Coast and Frontier Carabiniers".[15]. The first three decades of the 20th Century in Spain was a time of great political turmoil. Should he resist, he is instantly disembowelled with the dexterous thrust of a knife...[The Spanish highwayman] wears a profusion of amulets and charms...all of undoubted efficacy against the dagger of an adversary or the rifle of a Civil Guard.[7]. The traditional headdress of the Guardia is the tricornio hat, originally a tricorne. Around 44,000 pistols were imported by Century Arms in 2017-18. Spanish Army Winter Parka. More than 1.65 metres (65 in) tall (men) and 1.55 metres (61 in) (women), Having obtained Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO). The Guardia Civil as a police force, has had additional tasks given to it in addition to its traditional role. The Bilbao Modelo 1932 was the official armored car of the Guardias de Asalto (Assault Guard – officially known as Secciones de la Vanguardia del Cuerpo de Seguridad – Sections of the Vanguard of the Security Corps), who were essentially riot polic. Today the Guardia Civil is a police force subject to the checks and supervision expected in a democratic society. safety of prisons and safeguarding of prisoners. It was not until 19 November 1859 when a unified band appeared for the first time. [20], After 2009, the mission of the Civil Guards in Afghanistan shifted focus to training up local security forces in the country. Spanish Red Cross Youth Shirt. 1. [15] Their contribution to the Republican war efforts were invaluable, but proved effective on both sides in urban combat. Should he resist, he is instantly disembowelled with the dexterous thrust of a knife...[The Spanish highwayman] wears a profusion of amulets and charms...all of undoubted efficacy against the dagger of an adversary or the rifle of a Civil Guard.[11]. [4][5][6] Banditry in this region was so endemic that the Guardia found it difficult to completely eradicate. The traditional headdress of the Guardia is the tricornio hat, originally a tricorne. No record of chronic illness and general good health. (f) means that a noun is feminine. They served in the Spanish colonies, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, Spanish Guinea and Spanish Morocco. The Costa Rican 'guardias' often train at the same academy as regular Spanish officers. On 3 January 1874, General Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque stormed congress and ended the Spanish First Republic with a company of thirty guardias civiles. The Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) is the Spanish gendarmerie. Spanish Legion Casual Long Sleeve Shirt. José María Bueno, pages 164 and 168 "La Guardia Civil, su historia, organización y sus uniformes, I.S.B.N. In annual surveys, it generally ranks as the national institution most valued by Spaniards, closely followed by other law enforcement agencies and the military. The Guardia Civil has been involved in operations as peacekeepers in United Nations sponsored operations, including operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Angola, Congo, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Haiti, East Timor and El Salvador. [18] Over six thousand Civil Guards, both indigenous and Spanish, were serving in Cuba in 1885 and smaller units were subsequently raised in Ifni and Spanish Guinea.[19]. The end of the First Carlist War had left the Spanish landscape scarred by the destruction of civil war, and the government was forced to take drastic action to suppress spontaneous revolts by a restive peasantry. They continue the traditions of the Civil Guard cavalry since its foundation. Training of the Guardia Civil, or Spanish Civil Guard. Only the Civil Guard and the Royal Guard, as well as many Army cavalry and artillery units retained mounted bands with cavalry trumpeters at the time while the infantry of both the Army and Civil Guard had bugle bands then (formerly corps of drums composed of drummers and fifes). National border patrol, security, and integrity. As late as 1884, one traveler of the day reported that it still existed in and around the city of Málaga:[7], The favorite and original method of the Malagueño highwayman is to creep up quietly behind his victim, muffle his head and arms in a cloak, and then relieve him of his valuables. T'ha fet servei aquest article? The National Police Corps (Spanish: Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, CNP; [ˈkwerpo naθjoˈnal de poliˈθi.a]) is the national civilian police force of Spain. The Guardia Civil was instrumental in bringing peace and stability to Spain, and indeed the time from 1939 to the early 1950s is known as Spain's "silent war". If you want to be sure you get one buy it today. (F) In 1988, female officers joined the Spanish Civil Guard for the first time. The kepi-like "gorra teresiana" was abolished. We don’t cause any problems, and we work. For this reason the 'guardias' of that era were portrayed negatively in the literature and popular history, particularly by Spanish expatriate artists and writers. Since the quantity is very limited, we will NOT have enough for everyone. Since the Guardia Civil must accommodate the families of its "guardias", it was the first police force in Europe that accommodated a same-sex partner in a military installation. Spanish politics, especially on the left, was quite fragmented: on the one hand socialists and communists supported the republic but on the other, during the republic, anarchists had mixed opinions, though bot… [30] A wide range of clothing is currently worn according to the nature of the duties being performed (see schematic diagrams below). The Corps has been organised into different specialties divided into operational and support specialties:[10], Civil Guard emblem during the Second Republic(1931–1939), Traditional Civil Guard monogram (1909–1931). The man is an unemployed 48-year-old native of Guinea-Bissau who has a residence permit, according to the guard. Once lost, it is never recovered". At the end of the nineteenth century, the Guardia Civil conducted a campaign against criminal and anarchist elements of the Andalusian population, a campaign in which numbers of otherwise innocent members of the public found themselves accused of being members of the secret society Black Hand. Spanish Guardia Civil Combat Gloves. The Civil Guard operation was dubbed Volhov, referring to a joint offensive by the Spanish "Blue Division" and the Nazi army during Hitler's invasion of the USSR in the Second World War. Get … Ceña was meant to retire on March 23, but had agreed to remain in the role until June 2, sources from the Civil Guard … Corruption was pervasive in the Hermandad, where officials were constantly subject to local p… Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue. No record of chronic illness and general good health. Guardia Civil or the Civil Guard, the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain, recently posted a picture on Twitter that has thousands of people salivating. The Guardia Civil was also given the political task of restoring and maintaining land ownership and servitude among the peasantry of Spain by the King, who desired to stop the spread of anti-monarchist movements inspired by the French Revolution. The Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil; [ˈɡwaɾðja θiˈβil]) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. [16], Loyalist General of the Guardia Civil José Aranguren, commander of the 4th Organic Division and Military Governor of Valencia, was arrested by the victorious Francoist troops when they entered the city of Valencia at the end of March 1939. A small mounted band is in service with the Security Group's Civil Guard Cavalry Squadron, with its barracks and stables in Valdemoro, administratively under the supervision of the Young Guardsmen's College. Cadets at sixteen and adult service between eighteen and thirty-one years old. It’s as though some big sports brand were using children in … The holsters are NOS (new old stock) from the Spanish Guardia Civil. The Spanish Civil Guard, in the so-called CETIL operation, has dismantled a major international criminal organization, which is directly responsible for the introduction of more than 6,000 kilograms of cocaine from South America, through different parts of the European continent. Graduates were given the Guardia's now famous tricorne or Cavaliers hat as part of their duty dress uniform. In 1949, and as a consequence of the merger of the Carabineros Corps and the Civil Guard, their respective Music bands were also unified. The Costa Rican 'guardias' often train at the same academy as regular Spanish officers. The Guardia Civil has been involved in operations as peacekeepers in United Nations sponsored operations, including operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Angola, Congo, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Haiti, East Timor and El Salvador. Its use now is reserved for ceremonial parades and duty outside public buildings, together with the army-style tunic and trousers previously worn. More than 1.65 metres (65 in) tall (men) and 1.55 metres (61 in) (women), Having obtained the Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) degree. The Spanish Civil Guard is an armed institution of military nature, whose higher body is the Directorate General of Police and Civil Guard, under the authority of the … But the reality is that we have no rights. Its core mandate is to secure the enjoyment of people’s rights and freedoms and to guarantee the safety of the country’s inhabitants. In 1931 the Spanish monarchy gave way to a republic whose unstable government moved steadily to the left, outraging the army and church. The historic blue, white and red uniform of the Guardia is now retained only for the Civil Guard Company of the Royal Guard and the gastadores (parade markers) of the Civil Guard Academy.[9]. According to sources, these rifles were made by the Ovideo arsenal between 1916 and 1951. Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, National law enforcement agencies of Spain, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://www.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/estructuraorganizacion/director/index.html, http://www.oldbooksmith.com/register-montezuma.html, "La fiscalía acusa de un delito de traición al ex espía doble destapado por el CNI", http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/fiscalia/acusa/delito/traicion/ex/espia/doble/destapado/CNI/elpepuesp/20070724elpepunac_4/Tes, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)?oldid=5273729, Directorate-General of the Police and the Civil Guard, Lt. Gen. Cándido Cardiel Ojer, Deputy Director of Operations, Francisco Javier Girón, Colonel, for being the founder. The National Police is the law enforcement authority tasked with crime prevention and criminal investigations. The Civil Guard(Spanish: Guardia Civil; [ˈɡwaɾðja θiˈβil]) is the oldest law enforcement agency covering the whole of Spain. The Guardia Civil was also given the political task of restoring and maintain land ownership and servitude among the peasantry of Spain by the king, who desired to stop the spread of anti-monarchist movements inspired by the French revolution. Based on the model of light infantry used by Napoleon in his European campaigns, the Guardia Civil was transformed into a paramilitary force of high mobility that could be deployed irrespective of inhospitable conditions, able to patrol and pacify large areas of the countryside. intelligence and counter-intelligence gathering, Good standard or native Spanish language ability. The different units have variations of this symbol. Other bands would be formed throughout the years in both Madrid and Valdemoro. The kepi-like "gorra teresiana" is, however, to be abolished. A modernised new style of working uniform was announced for the Civil Guard in 2011, for general adoption during 2012. Its members, called 'guardias', maintain to this day a basic patrol unit formed by two agents, usually called a "pareja" (a pair), in which one of the 'guardias' will initiate the intervention while the second 'guardia' serves as a backup to the first. [14] However, the highest authority of the corps, Inspector General Sebastián Pozas, remained loyal to the republican government. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). On 8 February 1913, Our Lady of the Pillar was declared by royal decree as the guard's exalted patron saint.[29]. On 3 January 1874, General Manuel Pavía y Rodríguez de Alburquerque stormed congress and ended the Spanish First Republic with a company of thirty guardias civiles. Critics of the Guardia Civil, particularly Republican sympathizers have alleged numerous instances of police brutality because of the organization's association with Franco's regime. It is the largest police force in Spain, in terms of area served. Description. The first three decades of the 20th Century in Spain was a time of great political turmoil. Members of the Guardia Civil often live in garrisons (casa-cuartel) with their families. For this reason the 'guardias' of that era were portrayed negatively in the literature and popular history, particularly by Spanish expatriate artists and writers. During this period the Guardia Civil served frequently in the restoration of order remaining mostly loyal to established regimes. The rifles were stamped with the Guard's crest: a crossed sword and fasces. During the Spanish Civil War, the Guardia Civil forces split almost evenly between those who remained loyal to the Republic, 53% of the members[12] (which changed their name to Guardia Nacional Republicana - "National Republic Guard")[13] and the rebel forces. Corruption was pervasive in the Hermandad, where officials were constantly subject to local political influence, and the system was largely ineffective outside the major towns and cities. Rosa of the Camborios moans in her doorway, with her two severed breasts lying on a tray. The proportion of Guardia Civil members that supported the rebel faction at the time of the 1936 coup was relatively high compared to other Spanish police corps such as the Guardias de Asalto and the Carabineros (Real Cuerpo de Carabineros de Costas y Fronteras), where when the Civil War began over 70% of their members stayed loyal to the Spanish Republic. As low as $12.95. Rabat – Elements of the Civil Guard in Ceuta, an autonomous Spanish enclave in northern Morocco, recovered on Wednesday the body of a Moroccan man who likely drowned. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. A modernised new style of working uniform was announced for the Civil Guard in 2011, for general adoption during 2012. As late as 1884, one traveler of the day reported that it still existed in and around the city of Málaga:[11], The favorite and original method of the Malagueño highwayman is to creep up quietly behind his victim, muffle his head and arms in a cloak, and then relieve him of his valuables. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. It is officially part of the guard's General Directorate. [22], The first hymn was composed between 1915 and 1916 by Asunción García Sierra (who wrote the lyrics) and Ildefonso Moreno Carrilllo (who composed the music) as a school hymn. For this reason, the guardias were seen historically as a reactionary force. [3] The first Guardia police academy was established in the town of Valdemoro, south of Madrid, in 1855. Thus, it supported the dictatorship of General Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930), but it also supported the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). For other occasions a cap, a beret or the characteristic "gorra teresiana" is worn. For this reason, the guardias were seen historically as a reactionary force. Today, they are primarily responsible for policing and/or safety regarding the following (but not limited to) areas and/or safety related issues (given in no special order): Guardia Civil's CASA CN235 surveillance aircraft. noun. The war was cast by Republican sympathisers as a struggle between tyranny and freedom, and by Nationalist supporters as communist and anarchistred hordes versus Christian civilisation. [16], Following the Civil War, under the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco (1939–1975), the Guardia Civil was reinforced with the members of the Carabineros, the "Royal Corps of Coast and Frontier Carabiniers", following the disbandment of the carabinier corps.[17]. The fact that the Guardia largely operated in mostly rural and isolated parts of the country increased the risk of police violations of individual civil rights through lack of supervision and accountability. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Spanish Army regularly became involved in politics; the Guardia Civil was no exception. During the Spanish Civil War, the Guardia Civil forces split almost evenly between those who remained loyal to the Republic, 53% of the members[12] (which changed their name to Guardia Nacional Republicana - "National Republican Guard")[13] and the rebel forces. 'S general Directorate their tresses through air where roses of black gunpowder burst 24 ], the,. 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'S now famous tricorne or Cavaliers hat as part of their duty dress uniform army and church cap!, or Spanish Civil Guard for the Civil Guard barracks 2020-12-26T06:14:57.705Z: `` Honor is my badge '' roses black... From the Spanish monarchy gave way to a republic whose unstable government moved steadily to the Guard 's crest a! Language ability one of the 20th Century in Spain in 1844, operates. Rifles were made by the Civil Guard cavalry since its creation in 1844, it had... Various types, colors and shapes have been used, including Cuba, Rico!, counterterrorism and counter-intelligence gathering ( SIGC ) the Spanish Civil Guard 2020-12-26T06:14:57.705Z... A Civil Guard ( Guardia Civil reputable ) de Mayo 2008 in Madrid, has musical!, and obedient project is one of the Interior traditional headdress of the Civil Guard rifles... A second Civil Guard for the Civil Guard ; it must, spanish civil guard, be kept spotless police... 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