Common Characteristics The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. These were demarcated into three regions: the New England Colonies (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire), the Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia) and the Middle Colonies (Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey). economic characteristics of the southern colonies the southern colonies are mostly made up of agriculture and a lot of plantations. Quakers, Mennonites, Lutherans, Dutch Calvinists, and Presbyterians were all represented, which made it impossible for one religion to dominate and gave a greater freedom of religion than any of the New England Colonies, with exception to Rhode Island. For those reasons the middle colonies were great for farming, so there were many cash crops. Social life in the southern colonies was based on the strict social class system in place at the time, so activities varied for those colonists who were wealthy versus those who were poor, and for those who were free versus indentured servants or slaves. The author explains, that there is are 13 colonies divided into three groups, Northern, southern and middle. The Middle Colonies were less industrial than the New England Colonies, yet more industrial than the Southern Colonies. Unlike the New England colonies, which were settled by Puritans seeking religious freedom, … Before 1689, governors were the dominant political figures in the colonies. The thirteen colonies can be divided into three distinct regions—the South, the Middle, and the Northeast. farm crops included grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. During the reign of King Charles II, property within these colonies was given to those who had proven their loyalty to the king. but because of its successful farming it needed a lot of laborers to do the work. The Middle Colonies' chief export was grain, in addition to other crops such as corn, vegetables, fruit and livestock. 4. The King of England demanded that the colonists pay him taxes for being his subjects. Compare the economic, political, and social characteristics of the New England, middle, and southern colonies - 22399506 Large middle class built around artisans, entrepreneurs (business owners), and small farmers. As the Middle Colonies of New York and New Jersey grew, their owners, who lived overseas in England, decided to appoint governors to help them rule their holdings in the new world. The whole structure was conducive to abuses of power. this lead to slavery in the southern colonies… Learn More. The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware offered fertile farmland and natural harbors. The people who founded the Middle Colonies were looking to practice their own. Political Culture: Participation in Colonial Government. By then, settlers were also arriving from countries other than England. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. Colonies, colonies, we all should know that a colony is a region of land that is under the political control of another country. © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Was the most democratic colonial region. Most colonists settled for religious reasons. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. b. Before the American Revolution, America was made up of 13 colonies. Colonies consisted of small self-sufficient farms and towns dependent on long distance trade Farmers grew grain and raised livestock. Appointment of Governors All the time, farmers would travel to market towns with a Conestoga, a big wagon used to carry all of the produce to market towns. As the Middle Colonies of New York and New Jersey grew, their owners, who lived overseas in England, decided to appoint governors to help them rule their holdings in the new world. See disclaimer. Definitions of both of the government systems are as follows: The Middle and Northern colonies differed considerably in their geographical aspects, leading to dissimilar social and political features. The religion of the Middle Colonies, as one would expect, was diverse. To help with the running of their part of the respective colony, these governors, in turn, allowed the colonist to elect representatives to help run the day-to-day affairs of the two colonies. The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. The two colonies get their name from the Chesapeake Bay. Social Studies for Kids: The 13 American Colonies Part 2: Characteristics of the Middle Colonies. Middle Colonies - Other Information. The Southern colonies were mostly filled … CEO Compensation and America's Growing Economic Divide. Religious dissidents from all regions could settle in the relatively tolerant middle zone. Farmers may … ba. Get your 100% original paper on any topic done in as little as 3 hours. [18] The Middle Colonies were generally run by Royal or Proprietary Governors and elected Colonial Assemblies. While initially split into two parcels of land, eventually they would become united in 1664, becoming the colony of New Jersey. 5. Unlike the colonies of New York and New Jersey, Pennsylvanians had more power, having the ability to approve or reject laws. Delaware: In addition to land the King gave William Penn, which would become the colony of Pennsylvania, the Duke of York gave him land also. Wealthy plantation owners with Anglican beliefs replicated European feudalism in the southern colonies. 1700s, N. Eng. In addition, iron factories would export iron ore to England. What Type of Government Did the Middle Colonies Have? NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. Which are some characteristics of the Middle Colonies? Located in the middle of the 13 original colonies, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware were propriety colonies, ruled by landowners granted the land by the rulers of England, France and the Netherlands. The conflict resulted in the War of Regulation, in which the western insurgents were crushed at the Battle of Alamance Creek on May 16, 1771. Pennsylvania was known as a bastion of tolerance in the New World which led to people from many countries moving there. ca. The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware were founded in the early to late 1600s depending on the colony. economy a mixture of farming and commerce. Among their powers included the right to summon, prorogue and dissolve the elected assembly. The Middle Colonies, also known as the Middle Atlantic Colonies, were originally founded by Dutch settlers who called the area New Netherlands. To help with the running of their part of the respective colony, these governors, in turn, allowed the colonist to elect representatives to help run the day-to-day affairs of the two colonies. Compare The Political And Social Characteristics Of The Northern Middle And Southern Colonies. The social-political structure included all three varieties: villages, cities, and small farms. As the Duke of York before them did, the two owners of New Jersey appointed governors to rule over the colony. Government in the Middle Colonies was mainly Proprietary, but New York started as a Royal Colony. Used many different democratic principles that reflected the basic rights of Englishmen. Elements of both New England towns and sprawling country estates could be found. They possessed royal authority transmitted through their commissions and instructions. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. The colonies later came under British control. They may also travel by boat, if necessary. Each colony had its own unique characteristics, but historians lump them. 1. While these representatives did … The colonies grew both geographically and numerically from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81). The middle colonies primarily focused on growing wheat and rice, although their economic policy wasnt all farming like the south, or all shipping like the north. New York and New Jersey were ruled as royal colonies, and Delaware and Pennsylvania were ruled as proprietary colonies… The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of the 17th century. The colonists, on the other hand, thought it was unfair to have to pay taxes without having equal representation in the colonies. Politics Edit. The Duke of York also divided the colony up into sections and appointed governors to rule them. Colonies were ethnically diverse. Market towns contain shops where some artisans can trade with each other. c. New England Colonies. The New England Colonies were a theocracy, which meant that the church controlled the government.The Middle Colonies had their government and church separated. Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. The Middle colonies welcomed people from various and diverse lifestyles. As the dispute grew it led to the colonists to take up arms against the crown, leading to the Revolutionary War. Populations of N.Y. & Pennsylvania ethnically diverse. The Southern Colonies were an Oligarchy, which meant that wealthy plantation owners controlled the government since they could pay for their expenses. Agriculture was an important industry. 2. New York: Founded in 1626 by the Dutch and initially called New Netherlands, the colony of New York was renamed to its current name by the Duke of York, after the King of England gave it to him following the colonies acquisition by the English. Key Terms. Delaware, on the other hand, was dependent on its mother colony, Pennsylvania, and didn't have an independent government until 1776. With no large cities in the colonies, social life revolved around plantation and farm life. During the reign of King Charles II, property within these colonies was given to those who had proven their loyalty to the king. There excellent harbors made them very successful trading colonies. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MIDDLE COLONIES The middle colonies were very successful out of all the English settlements. Business in the Middle Colonies What were the prominent economic characteristics of the Middle Colonies? Over all the middle colonies were very wealthy and successful colonies. The History of the Middle Colonies In royal colonies, governors were appointed by the Crown and represented its interests. Select all that apply. Due to the three large rivers in these colonies — the Susquehanna, the Delaware and Hudson — fur trading was also important to the economy. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? The middle colonies were not as successful as the New England colonies, but they concentrated on their ports as the major source of economic developments (“Climate of the Three Colonies” par. Middle Colonies - Government. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. The Chesapeake – Maryland and Virginia – have many distinct characteristics. bb. These coalitions eventually grew into diverse and large political organizations, evolving especially during the French and Indian War. 2. A market town is a type of town that is typically found in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies. It was in the Middle Colonies of Pennsylvania and New York that opposition to the crown was most vehement. Pennsylvania also utilized representatives elected by the colonists to help run their affairs. Aspects of New England It was in Pennsylvania that the founding fathers met and signed the Declaration of Independence, leading to the birth of America as a country. Religiously, they were the most tolerant, especially Pennsylvania, which allowed religous freedom for almost everyone. Another difference is clearly noted in the human resources. The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? Pennsylvania: Originally founded in 1682, the colony of Pennsylvania started out as land given to William Penn by the King of England. New Jersey: In addition to dividing New York up into sections, the Duke of York also gave some of the land that made up the colony to two of his friends. They were all established as Royal colonies 3. By then, settlers were also arriving from countries other than England. because of its great soil it has a lot of cash crops. One issue that really affected the colonists in the Middle Colonies was taxation. Which was one similarity between the Middle Colonies and the New England Colonies? political sphere: A theater in modern societies in which political participation is enacted through the medium of talk; a realm of social life in which public opinion can be formed. The American Revolution According to the passage, "the colonies began with the founding of Jamestown until the beginning of the Revolutionary War." Farming, in fact, was so dominant in this region that the Middle Colonies earned the nickname of the "bread basket" of the colonies. All APUSH students should be able to identify and describe characteristics of the 13 British colonies. Archive Photos/Archive Photos/Getty Images. Middle Colonies Government All of the systems of government in the Middle Colonies elected their own legislature, they were all democratic, they all had a governor, governor's court, and a court system. Some colonists were skilled artisans. Another factor contributing to this lack of cohesion was the fact that these settlers — unlike earlier Puritan settlers — weren't united by either religion or ethnicity, as settlers to the colonies were now coming from throughout Europe. The Middle Colonies were more diverse than the other regions, and also less cohesive. This was partly due to the haphazard manner in which these colonies were populated, with many settlers spread throughout the colonies on small family farms. The colonies later came under British control. In addition, Delaware was the first colony to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787, becoming the first American state. The North American colonies that were settled by the English are often divided into three different groups: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Government officials had to negotiate and engage with both economic elites and members of the middle and lower classes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. While initially a part of Pennsylvania, Delaware would gain its independence in1750, becoming one of the colonies. Other factories manufactured such consumer goods as paper products and textiles. The Middle Colonies political groups began as small groups with narrowly focused goals. The middle colonies represented exactly that — a middle ground between its neighbors to the North and South. They did both, moderatley. Start studying Political, economic, social, and characteristics of the 13 colonies. Characteristics of the Chesapeake Colonies. American colonies, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in the area that is now a part of the eastern United States. These coalitions eventually grew into diverse and large political organizations, evolving especially during the French and Indian War. The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Middle Colonies. Unlike the New England colonies, which were settled by Puritans seeking religious freedom, settlers who arrived in the Middle Colonies were there for economic reasons. Factories in New York and Philadelphia produced iron products such as tools, nails, kettles and plows for use throughout the colonies. Lumber and shipbuilding were both important industries in the Middle Colonies. The three colonies had major differences in their governments, religion, manufacturing industries, and … The Middle Colonies are New Jersey, New York, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. The Middle Colonies’ political groups began as small groups with narrowly focused goals. The Middle Colonies also practiced trade like New England, but typically they were trading raw materials for manufactured items. Grain farming is not labor intensive, so landowners relied more on free labor than on slave labor. Labor The land and climate in the Middle Colonies were good for growing wheat, barley, and oats. They had amish, catholics, anglicans, etc. The Middle Colonies, also known as the Middle Atlantic Colonies, were originally founded by Dutch settlers who called the area New Netherlands. 2). The colonial government was dominated by the eastern planters, and the poorer west suffered from corrupt government and excessive taxes. The political life of the Mid-Atlantic Colonies are market towns. New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. While these representatives did contribute to the establishment of laws in their area, they did not have much power. bc. ... religion and some political freedom. These colonies were created to be more tolerant to various religious beliefs, and the population grew to include a variety of backgrounds such as Italian, Germans, Dutch, French, Danes, Swedish, Norwegians, Poles, and Portuguese. The Middle Colonies were more agricultural than both the Southern Colonies and the New England Colonies. 1. They had very fertile soil and great harbors. 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